Leopard Gecko (Eublepharis macularias)
General Information, Description, and Life in the Wild
General Information Leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularias) are a truly unique and amazing gecko. Eublepharis macularias, the leopard gecko’s scientific name, means Eu- true, blephar-eyelid, and macular-spotted. They are in a family called Eublepharids. This is an exclusive family of geckos that have eyelids. Included in it are cat geckos, African clawed geckos, African fat-tailed geckos, banded geckos, and others. They are terrestrial, meaning they spend the majority of their life on the ground. They, like most other geckos, are nocturnal and prefer to hunt and be active at night. They remain to be one of the most popular reptiles in the pet trade due to their availibilty, spectrum of morphs, and ease of care and husbandry.
Description Leopard geckos are small in stature compared to many other lizards. They will generally reach a length of around eight inches, but smaller and bigger specimens are not unheard of. Most males will reach a weight of around sixty grams, while females will stay in the fifty to fifty-five range. Leopard geckos, as they appear in the wild, got their common name from the many spots covering their back, head, legs, and tail. They have a yellowish background color with dark spots, ranging from red to black, covering their body. Their underside is an off-white color. Leopard geckos usually live twenty-five to thirty years in captivity.
Life in the Wild Leopard geckos are from Afghanistan, Pakistan, and other desert areas in the Middle East. During the day, these geckos will hide and sleep in small caves, holes, and crevices dug by nature or other animals. They live in an area that is infested with many species of deadly scorpions, so they have adapted by becoming immune to scorpion stings. They will come out at night to hunt for their prey, often scorpions, small tarantulas, crickets, beetles, and occasionally baby mice.
Getting a Leopard Gecko
Should You Choose a Leopard Gecko? Leopard geckos make ideal pets for people just getting started into keeping reptiles. They are small, low-maintenance, and hardy. Leopard geckos can be handled and will become quite tame and friendly. They are endearing to watch eat and romp around their enclosure. There are almost no drawbacks to leopard geckos, but if you can’t commit to caring for a pet or are not financially stable, then you certainly should not get a leopard gecko at this point. Leopard geckos can live twenty-five years or longer, so be prepared for a long, long time with your new pet.
Picking Out a Leopard Gecko Ideally, you should try to have your cage set up before you bring home your new gecko, but if that is not a possibility, try to get it set up as fast as possible. Leopard geckos need heat and will rapidly decline if left in a deli cup or other carrying container. You can find leopard geckos at nearly all pet stores, local breeders, online breeders/sellers, or reptile shows. I find that the best place to buy a reptile or amphibian is from a reptile show. There are tons of options, and you get to see and hold your prospective pet in person before bringing it home. Reptile shows also usually have dirt cheap prices on animals and supplies.
Difficulty Beginner – simple care, hardy, readily available.
Housing
Cage Size and Type Leopard geckos are a snap to house due to the fact that they are fairly small. A ten gallon to twenty gallon aquarium or reptile tank with a screen cover is the most popular choice people use for housing their leopard geckos. For housing multiple geckos, I would not go smaller than a twenty gallon tank for a pair. Increase the tank size by about ten gallons for each gecko you add to the cage. In addition to glass tanks, acrylic tanks, custom built reptile cages, plastic containers, and rack systems may be used to house leopard geckos. The latter are normally used by breeders of leopard geckos to house multiple geckos in a small span of space.
Substrate Choices One word comes to mind when thinking about substrate for a lizard – impaction. Leopard geckos are very vulnerable to a life-threatening condition called impaction. Impaction is when an animal ingests too much indegestible material (usually substrate in the leopard geckos case) and it clogs their intestines and makes it difficult to eat, drink, defecate, or move. If your gecko does suffer from impaction, bring it to a vet immediately. Good choices for substrate to surely avoid impaction and other problems are ceramic floor tiles, reptile carpet, paper towels, blank newspaper, or non-adhesive shelf liner. Substrates that are not known to surely cause impaction, but are also not quite risk-free, are washed-screened playsand, natural reptile sand, false grass, and printed newspaper. Substrates that are imfamous for causing impaction are calcium sand, crushed walnut shells, and corn cob bedding. Do not use and woo