Feeding is very important. You have to be careful not to feed too little or too much. Turtles have enormous appetites and you may find yourself spoiling him. You should feed very young turtles small amounts of food a couple of times a day. The diet of tortoises is mainly fruit. Tortoises have a sweet tooth and love tomatoes, bannanas, apples, and baby cereal. Protein should only be a minor portion of the diet. You can add protein to the diet by using canned dog food or crickets. Turtles on the other hand tend to be carnivorous. You need to offer them some herbivorous delicacies such as lettuce leaves. The main portion of their meal will however be protein based, such as s live crickets, fish, and earthworms. If you are unsure what to feed your turtle ask the individual from whom you purchased the turtle. You do not want to drastically change their diet.
Calcium is a need that must be met in the turtle’s diet. It is needed for their growing shell. In order to obtain calcium in their diet, you must feed them food such as snails or small fish. Some individuals prefer to add calcium to their diet by sprinkling it on as an additive. There are many commercial reptile calcium supplements that you can add to any diet.
Calcium is not enough, vitamin D is also needed in the diet. Vitamin D prevents the softening of the shell. Some individuals avoid adding an additional supplement of vitamin D, because too many vitamins can cause serious health problems. It is wise to discuss the supplements with your veterinarian.
When setting up the tank you will need to divide one portion for land and one portion for water. This can be done by using large rocks to create a pool of water on one side. The water level should be low enough that their nostrils can reach it while standing on their hind legs. For turtles that are strong swimmers, the water level can be even higher. The depth of the water should never be lower than the top of its shell. If the water level were lower, the turtle may have a tough time getting around.
The hardest part about keeping turtles is keeping them clean. The water in the tank will become unbearable every few days. When caring for these creatures, you have to be ready to make a commitment to cleaning their cage every few days. You can purchase a small filter at a pet store, one that is suited for turtles or small animals such as newts.